71st Indian Republic Day Celebration

India celebrates republic day with great enthusiasm on January 26 every year.  On January 26, 1950, Indian parliament passed the Constitution of India. On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect and it replaced the Government of India Act imposed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to regulate the government of British India. To mark this historic event, January 26 is observed as Republic Day and every Indian celebrates this remarkable event that gave us our rights and the Constitution.

After India gained Independence on August 15, 1947, from the rule of the Britishers, the Constituent Assembly of India was given the responsibility to draft a Constitution for India. The Constituent Assembly, which consisted of indirectly elected representatives, was headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar known as the ‘Father of the Constitution of India’, who was the chairman of the drafting committee.The historic first session was attended by almost 207 members on December 9, 1946. Later, Muslim League representatives and elected members of the princely states too joined the Assembly and on November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly approved the draft of the constitution. The Constitution of India came into effect from January 26, 1950 thereby making India one of the biggest democratic republics in the world.

Constitution Drafting Committee

For any independent nation, the Constitution is of supreme importance because it gives the citizens the power to build democracy by choosing their own government. For Indians, January 26, is the day and the Constitution is the power through which we could proudly pave the way for a strong democratic nation that India is today. it took the very efficient committee two years, eleven months and eighteen days to complete this mammoth task of drafting the Constitution for India. There is a very interesting reason behind choosing January 26 as the Republic Day. It was on January 26, 1930, that the Indian National Congress made the declaration of Purna Swaraj, as opposed to what the British Regime offered.

Indian Flag

Every year we look forward to this historic day and celebrate it with great enthusiasm. The Republic Day parade that takes place at Rajpath in New Delhi, is the largest and the most important event marking the celebration of this historic day in India. This is one of the main attractions of Republic Day and the parade marches from the Rashtrapati Bhawan to India Gate. The President of India hoists the national flag and it is then followed by marching from different regiments of the navy, air force, army and others. Representatives from every state take part in this parade where they display the culture and heritage of their respective states through beautiful Tableau.

India`s military might, cultural diversity, social and economic progress was on full display during the 71st Republic Day celebrations at the majestic Rajpath on Sunday.

Lieutenant General Asit Mistry led the parade on the occasion of 71st Republic Day as Parade Commander. Major General Alok Kacker, Chief of Staff Delhi Area, was the second-in-command for the parade. General Officer Commanding Delhi area, Lt Gen Asit Mistry, had also led the Republic day parade last year.

Rajpath

The parade, which began at 10:00 am with the national salute, lasted for around 90 minutes and included a flypast by MI-17 and Rudra armed helicopters, display of latest weapons and equipment and sixteen marching contingents from the Armed Forces, Para-Military Forces, Delhi Police, National Cadet Corps (NCC), National Service Scheme (NSS) and thirteen Military bands.

Cultural Program

As many as 22 tableaus of various states, union territories and government departments also moved past India Gate, followed by cultural items by school children and motorcycle display by an all-women team of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). The winners of highest gallantry awards - Param Vir Chakra and Ashoka Chakra followed the parade commander.

The Param Vir Chakra is awarded for the most conspicuous act of bravery and self-sacrifice in the face of the enemy. The Ashok Chakra is awarded for similar acts of valour and self-sacrifice but, other than, in the face of the enemy.

The first contingent in the uniform was of the erstwhile Gwalior Lancers, 61 Cavalry led by Captain Deepanshu Sheoran. Behind it was the first column in the Mechanised Columns - the Main Battle Tank of the Indian Army, T- 90 Bhishma, commanded by Captain Sunny Chahar of 86 Armoured Regiment.

The next detachment was of the Infantry Combat Vehicle (ICV) BMP-II led by Lieutenant Vijay Pal Singh Sra of the 18th Battalion, The Mechanised Infantry Regiment. BMP is a high mobility Infantry combat Vehicle with potent armament and state of the art night fighting capability. Thereafter, the next detachment was K-9 VAJRA-T commanded by Captain Abhinav Sahu of 269 Medium Regiment.

Parade

Following it was the next detachment of Dhanush Gun System commanded by Captain Mrigank Bhardwaj of 93 field regiment. The 155mm/45 Caliber Dhanush Gun System is a towed Howitzer which has been designed by the Ordnance Factory Board. And then came to the newly inducted 5 Metre Short Span Bridging System led by Captain Adhiraj Pathak of 234 Armoured Engineer Regiment and Sarvatra Bridge System commanded by Captain Anmol Preet Singh of 64 Assault Engineer Regiment.

The next detachment was of Transportable Satellite Terminal (TST). The TST vehicles of the Corps of Signals was led by Major Sheena Nayyar of the 21 Signal Group, followed by Akash weapon system commanded by Major Ankit Pahil and Captain Satyanarayana Madimi of 128 Air Defence Missile Regiment.

And then came the marching contingents - the first being the gallant Paratroopers of The Parachute Regiment. The contingent was led by Major Nikhil Kumar Maurya and was assisted by Major Tarun Rathi. This was followed by a contingent of The Grenadiers Regiment, the Sikh Light Infantry, Kumaon Regiment.

The next marching contingent was of the Corps of Signals which was led by Captain Tanya Shergil, a fourth-generation Army Officer. Marching for the first time on the Rajpath on the Republic Day was the marching contingent of the Corps of Army Air Defence, led by Capt Vikas Kumar Sahu of Army Air Defence Centre. The Naval tableau showcased the might and firepower of Navy in all three dimensions viz surface, sub-surface and air.

Parade

The Indian Air Force tableau showcased scaled-down models of the Rafale aircraft, the Tejas aircraft, the Light Combat Helicopter, the Akash Missiles System, and the Astra Missiles against a sky blue background. The smartly attired officers in their flying overalls stand alongside the models.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) was represented by Anti-Satellite Weapons (ASAT) - Mission Shakti and Air Defence Tactical Control Radar (ADTCR). Mission Shakti, India`s first Anti-Satellite (ASAT) mission, was a breakthrough in demonstrating our nation`s Anti-Satellite technology. Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted the maiden successful test of its anti-satellite missile Shakti on 27th March 2019.

Apache helicopter of the Indian Air Force

This was followed by contingents of para-military (Coast Guard, CRPF, ITBP, CISF) and other auxiliary civil forces. And shortly after this came, the tableaus of several states showcasing their traditions and culture truly representing India`s diversity. The tableau of Chhattisgarh showcased the artistic beauty of state`s folklife, while the tableau of the state of Tamil Nadu showcases the Folk Arts (Gramiya Kalai) of the Tamil people.

The tableau of Rajasthan depicted the architectural and cultural heritage of Jaipur while that of Himachal Pradesh showcased the fervour and festivity of world-famous International Kullu Dussehra festival. The tableau of Odisha state showcased the famous Rukuna Ratha Yatra of Lord Lingaraja, while the tableau of Gujarat depicted the theme of `Rani Ki Vav-JalMandir` representing the state`s art heritage.

Prime minister of India Narendra Modi with chief guest Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro

The tableau of Uttar Pradesh mirrored not only the cultural and religious tourism of the state but also the state`s theme of "Sarva Dharma Samabhav" and the tableau of Punjab showcased the ideology of Sahib Sri Guru Nanak Dev.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi went on Twitter to celebrate India's cultural diversity.

The tableau of Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance depicts the wonderful achievements made in the area of financial inclusion in the country and that of Ministry of Jal Shakti underlined the Government`s new initiative `Jal Jeevan Mission` which aims at providing Functional Household Tap Connection to every rural household by 2024 - Har Ghar Jal.CPWD horticulture tableau`s theme was `Kashmir se Kanyakumari`-showed memorial of Swami Vivekananda Kanyakumari, a `Shikara` on the Dal lake and the Sanchi Stupa, Madhya PradeshThereafter came on a decorated jeep, the 49 children including 18 girls and 31 boys who have been honoured with the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puruskar, 2020 for their exceptional achievement.

Parade

The CRPF woman bikers showed their "dare-devilry" on Rajpath. Leading the Dare Devils in today`s Parade was their dynamic leader, Inspector Seema Nag, who was seen saluting smartly while standing atop a moving motorcycle.

And then began the finale - the fly-past. The main fly-past commenced with the `Trishul` formation, comprising of three ALH helicopters in `Vic` formation. The next formation comprised three Chinook helicopter flying in `Vic` formation at a speed of 180 km/h.The next formation flying in comprised of five state of the art precision attack Apache helicopters. The next formation comprised three Dornier aircraft flying in `Vic` formation.

Behind the `Dornier` formation was the Hercules formation, comprising three C-130J Super Hercules aircraft in `Vic` formation. Behind the `Hercules` formation was the `Netra` the "Eye in the Sky" flanked by Su-30 MKI on each side.

Behind the `Netra` formation was the `Globe` formation, comprising three C-17 Globemaster flying in displaced trail Vic formation at a speed of 500 km/h. Five Jaguar Deep penetration strike aircraft, in `Arrowhead` formation were the next to fly past at a height of 300 m and a speed of 780 km/h.

Parade

Following the Jaguars were five MiG-29 Upgrade Air Superiority Fighters in `Arrowhead` formation. Then three Su-30 MKIs of the Indian Air Force executed the Trishul manoeuvre in front of you. The parade culminated with a lone Su-30 MKI flying at a speed of 900 km/hr split the sky with a `Vertical Charlie`.

Following this, The President`s Bodyguards arrived to escort the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, the President of India Ram Nath Kovind. President of India Ram Nath Kovind and President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro, who was the Chief Guest, left after the parade concluded.

At the end of the parade, tricolour balloons were released. Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted the crowd at Rajpath as the people cheered for him enthusiastically.

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